Dictionary Definition
nucleus
Noun
1 a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and
responsible for growth and reproduction [syn: cell
nucleus, karyon]
2 the positively charged dense center of an
atom
3 a small group of indispensable persons or
things; "five periodicals make up the core of their publishing
program" [syn: core,
core
group]
4 (astronomy) the center of the head of a comet;
consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that
vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
5 any histologically identifiable mass of neural
cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord [also: nuclei (pl)]
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Etymology
From nucleus derived from nux.Noun
- In the context of "chemistry|physics": The massive, positively charged central part of an atom made up of protons and neutrons.
- A large organelle found in cells which contains genetic material.
- The central part (of something), round which others are collected.
- An initial part that
will receive additions.
- This collection will form the nucleus of a new library.
- A cluster of many neuronal bodies where synapsing occurs.
Derived terms
Translations
physics: massive, positively charged core of an
atom
- Czech: jádro
- Finnish: ydin
- German: Atomkern
- Greek: πυρήνας
- Japanese: 原子核
- Polish: jądro
- Russian: ядро
- Spanish: núcleo
cytology: large organelle found in cells
- Czech: jádro
- Finnish: tuma
- German: Zellkern
- Greek: πυρήνας
- Russian: ядро
- Spanish: núcleo
central part of something
- Finnish: ydin
- Greek: πυρήνας
- Japanese: 核
- Polish: jądro
- Russian: ядро, центр
- Spanish: núcleo
initial part which will receive additions
- Finnish: ydin
- Russian: ядро
neuroanatomy: cluster of many neuronal bodies
- Russian: ядро
- ttbc Breton: derc'han -où p
- ttbc Chinese: 原子核(1)
- ttbc Dutch: kern , atoomkern
- ttbc German: Nukleus , Kern
- ttbc Icelandic: kjarni
- ttbc Interlingua: nucleo
- ttbc Italian: nucleo
- ttbc Kurdish: navok , navik , kakil
- ttbc Malaysian: nuklues
- ttbc Norwegian: kjærne
- ttbc Portuguese: núcleo
- ttbc Romanian: nucleu
- ttbc Scottish Gaelic: cridhe , eitean
- ttbc Swedish: kärna (1,3) cellkärna (2)
- ttbc Urdu: مرکزہ (markazzah)
See also
- pedialite Atomic nucleus
- pedialite Cell nucleus
- pedialite Comet
Latin
Etymology
From nux.Noun
Extensive Definition
Nucleus may refer to:
In physics
- Atomic nucleus, the collection of protons and neutrons in the center of an atom, also composed of subatomic matter
- Ice nucleus, the center of an ice crystal
- Cloud condensation nuclei, the basis for the development of a cloud droplet
In biology
- Cell nucleus, the control center of a cell, which contains the cell's chromosomal DNA
- Nucleus (neuroanatomy), a central nervous system structure composed mainly of gray matter
- Beekeeping term for a small beehive http://www.dave-cushman.net/bee/unite_nuc.html
In astronomy
- Comet nucleus, the solid core of a comet.
- Galaxy nucleus, the central region of a galaxy.
In phonology
- Syllable nucleus, the central part of a syllable
- Sentence nucleus, the syllable which receives the greatest stress in a word
In computer systems
- Nucleus CMS, an open-source weblog system
- Nucleus RTOS, a brand of operating system
Other
- Nucleus (band), a British jazz-rock band led by Ian Carr
- Nucleus (video game), a downloadable game on the PlayStation Store
- Nucleus Limited, an Australian medical research company, taken over by Pacific Dunlop in 1988.
See also
- lookfrom Nucleus
- Nucleolus
- Nuclear
- Nucleation
- lookfrom Nucleo
- Nucleic acid
nucleus in Bulgarian: Ядро
nucleus in Welsh: Niwclews
nucleus in German: Nucleus
nucleus in Modern Greek (1453-): Πυρήνας
nucleus in French: Nucléus
nucleus in Indonesian: Inti
nucleus in Dutch: Nucleus
nucleus in Polish: Nucleus
nucleus in Romanian: Nucleu
nucleus in Slovak: Nukleus
nucleus in Serbian: Нуклеус
nucleus in Thai: นิวเคลียส
nucleus in Yiddish: ניוקליז
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
Anlage,
Kern, NMR, alpha particle, antibaryon, antilepton, antimeson, atomic nucleus,
atomic particle, axiom,
axis, baryon, basichromatin, beta
particle, bud, center, center of action, center
of gravity, centroid,
centrum, chromatin, chromatin strands,
core, dead center, diameter, diaphragm, egg, electron, elementary particle,
elixir, embryo, epicenter, equator, essence, essential, flower, focus, fundamental, germ, germen, gist, gravamen, heart, heterochromatin,
hub, hypostasis, inner essence,
interior, karyosome, karyotin, kernel, lepton, loins, macronucleus, marrow, mean, meat, median, medulla, meganucleus, meson, metacenter, micronucleus, middle, midmost, midriff, midst, nave, navel, neutron, nub, nuclear force, nuclear magnetic
resonance, nuclear particle, nuclear resonance, nucleolus, nucleon, nucleosynthesis, nuts
and bolts, omphalos,
ovum, photon, pith, pivot, plasmosome, postulate, principle, proton, quid, quiddity, quintessence, rudiment, sap, seed, soul, spark, spermatozoon, spirit, storm center, strangeness, strong
interaction, stuff,
substance, the
nitty-gritty, thick, thick
of things, triton,
umbilicus, valence
electron, waist, waistline, zone